Every dog owner dreads infections, wounds, and other pesky health issues that crop up from time to time with our dogs. Naturally (excuse the pun) we want to get these issues sorted as quickly as possible and, while traditional antibiotics have their place, many pet parents are increasingly interested in natural alternatives that can support their furry friend's immune system and help fight off minor infections.

Natural Antibiotics as an Option

Before we look at the natural options, it's crucial to understand that "natural" doesn't always mean "completely safe." We will cover precautions as we go through this blog.  Also, we are not looking to completely replace veterinary care.

Natural options should always be used as preventative or supportive treatments that can complement professional medical advice, not substitute it.  With that said, here are some incredible natural options to add to your first aid kit:

Manuka Honey: Nature's Liquid Gold

Raw, unpasteurized honey is like a superhero in the natural antibiotic world. But not just any honey – we're talking about high-quality, preferably local, raw honey. Manuka honey from New Zealand is an amazing natural anti-biotic. 

Manuka honey can be used for cuts, wounds and abscesses.  A thin layer of honey can help prevent infection and promote healing. A small amount (depending on your dog's size) can also help soothe throat infections and support the immune system. Just remember – moderation is key, and honey is still sugar, so don't go overboard, especially if your dog has a fungal overgrowth.

Other issues honey can help with are: Kennel cough, Ringworm, Gastritis and other digestive issues.  Be sure to check for at least UMF10+ on the bottle when purchasing.  The higher the number, the more therapeutic benefits.

Note: Do not give Manuka honey to diabetic dogs or puppies, or in the case of a fungal overgrowth.

Oregano Oil: The Concentrated Killer

Oregano oil, also known as Oil of Oregano (which is prediluted in a carrier oil so check the label – we are not talking about Oregano essential oil!),  has anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-fungal and anti-parasitic properties and is known as a ‘natural anti-biotic’, thanks to its carvacrol content.  This can strengthen your dogs’ Leaky Gut’, stop the growth of MRSA and  Pseudomonos aeruginosa (which is a common cause of skin and gut issues), to name a few.  However, Oregano oil is incredibly potent and should be used with extreme caution. Diluted oregano oil can be effective against various types of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. But here's the crucial part – it must be heavily diluted. We're talking about one drop of oregano oil to at least 4 tablespoons of a carrier oil like coconut oil.

Some pet owners use it topically for skin infections or add a microscopic amount to food to help fight internal infections. 

Note on buying Oregano oil – look for oil that is wild harvested in the Mediterranean as this oil has been steam distilled, preventing the damage caused by overheating.

Garlic: A Controversial Powerhouse – it’s a myth its detrimental for dogs!

Garlic is a potent antimicrobial that can help fight various types of infections. In moderation, garlic can prevent blood clots and tumors, deter fleas and pests and remove waste.  Plus, of course, it’s a natural anti-microbial and has anti-septic and anti-fungal properties.

Use fresh garlic, peel and crush your garlic and then let it sit for a couple of minutes.  Crushing garlic releases alliinase enzymes which are a main contributing factor for the health benefits of garlic.

Please note:

Some dogs have a pathway in the liver that doesn’t process garlic well so can cause digestive upset.

Dosages by weight:

Note: Garlic is not to be used for pregnant dogs or puppies.

Goldenseal

Goldenseal is a herb, the roots of which are used for medicinal purposes.  The anti-microbial properties come from the berberine contained in it.  It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-viral properties and makes a great alternative for anti-biotics.

Apply as a tincture using a small amount on a washcloth, 3 times a day or alternatively you can make Goldenseal tea by boiling a gram of powdered Goldenseal in a cup of water.  Using it as a tea can help with kennel cough, influenza, digestive infections and worms. 

Note: Not to be used long-term.  Only use for about 1 week and then take a break.

Do not use for pregnant dogs, puppies or dogs with allergies to certain plants such as Hydrastis or Buttercup family.

Coconut Oil: The Multi-Tasker

Coconut oil isn't just a trendy health food – it's a legitimate natural antibiotic option. Its lauric acid content gives it powerful antimicrobial properties. You can use it both internally and externally. For skin infections, a topical application can help fight bacteria and promote healing. When ingested, it can support the immune system and fight off various pathogens.

Start with small amounts, about 1 teaspoon per 4.5 kg of body weight, and watch how your dog responds. Some dogs might experience digestive upset if introduced too quickly.

Note: Do not use if your dog has a Leaky Gut however, as it can generate LPS’s that can cause/increase itchiness.

Echinacea: The Immune Booster

While not strictly an antibiotic substitute, echinacea is a powerful immune system supporter. It can help your dog's body fight off infections more effectively. Available in various forms – tinctures, capsules, or dried herb to make tea with – it's particularly useful during times of stress or when your dog seems run down.

Apple Cider Vinegar: The Versatile Helper

Raw, unfiltered apple cider vinegar with "the mother" is another natural wonder. It can help fight external and internal infections. For skin issues, a diluted solution can be used as a spray or wipe. Internally, a few drops in water can help create an environment less hospitable to harmful bacteria.

Olive Leaf:

The active ingredient in Olive Leaf is oleuropein which gives it its anti-microbial, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral properties.  This is beneficial for boosting the immune system and deactivating pathogens such as yeast, viruses and bacteria.

Olive leaf can help with intestinal infections, yeast infections, dental infections as well as Kennel cough and the flu.  It can be bought in powder form, capsule or as a tincture.

Note: Olive leaf can cause tummy upsets.  If your dog develops an upset tummy, vomiting or nausea discontinue use.  Try again a few days later with a tiny dose and build the dose up especially if your dog has fungal overgrowth as it is strongly anti-fungal, and as fungi die off they release toxins, so slow and steady with this herb.

Turmeric: The Golden Healer

Turmeric isn't just a spice – it's a potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. Its active compound, curcumin, has been studied for its incredible healing properties. Mixed with a bit of black pepper to improve absorption, it can be a powerful addition to your dog's diet when fighting infections.

We’ve saved the Best for Last!  MicroMed Probiotics!

Rather than use anti-biotics indiscriminately which kills both good and bad bugs, always try MicroMed first.  Our commensal microbes are often enough to outcompete detrimental bugs, if not, at least you tried, and then book the vet appointment.

When to Seek Professional Help

As much as we love these natural remedies, they're not a cure-all. Here are some red flags that mean you need to see a veterinarian immediately:

- Persistent fever

- Significant lethargy

- Wounds that aren't healing

- Signs of spreading infection

- Any respiratory or urinary tract issues

Preventive Measures Matter

The best "antibiotic" is actually prevention. A strong immune system is your dog's best defence. Here is your best approach:

1) Maintain a high-quality, balanced, species-appropriate diet, we recommend PMR or BARF diets

2) Maintain regular exercise

3) Minimize stress

4) Regular check-ups with an integrative vet, animal herbalist, nutritionist or homeopath

A Word of Caution

Remember, dogs metabolize things differently to humans. What works for us might be harmful to them.

Always:

- Test first with a tiny amount

- Watch for any adverse reactions

- Consult with a holistic or integrative veterinarian

The Holistic Approach

Think of natural antibiotics as part of a holistic health strategy. They work best when combined with good nutrition, regular exercise, and a loving environment. Your dog's overall well-being is a complex interplay of physical, mental, and emotional factors.

Also, remember that every dog is unique and what works well for one might not work for another. Patience, observation, and professional guidance are your best tools in maintaining your furry friend's health.