As the days grow shorter and the temperatures begin to drop way too quickly, it’s time for dog lovers to start thing about the winter months to come. More than anything we want to make sure our dogs are happy, healthy, and comfortable during those colder winter days and nights.  Let’s see what we can do to make the long winter days easier for our beloved pets.

The Winter Climate and Your Dog's Needs

New Zealand winters range from below zero temperatures to consistent rainfall, depending on where you are, and temperatures range from 10-15°C. Our climate presents unique challenges for dog owners, as many breeds aren't naturally adapted to wet conditions or extreme cold, so it’s really important to take your dogs’ individual needs into account.

Different Needs

Our dogs have different needs, so we should always make sure to educate ourselves on the different breeds and their specific needs.  Here are some important factors to consider:

1) Coat type

Short-haired breeds feel the cold so much more than thick-coated breeds like Huskies who have what is called a double coat.  Double coats are exactly that, two layers of fur!  They have a soft undercoat for insulation and a rough topcoat for protection from the elements.  These dogs are ‘built’ for the cold and absolutely do not need an additional winter coat.

Some examples are of dogs that do feel the cold are Greyhounds, Staffies, Dachshunds and Chihuahuas. 

2) Size

Smaller dogs lose body heat faster than larger dogs.

3) Age

Puppies and senior dogs have more difficulty regulating body temperature and therefore struggle more with colder weather.

4) Health status

Dogs with arthritis or other health conditions may experience increased discomfort in cold weather and will need that extra bit of comfort, warmth and care.

Essential Winter Gear

Besides looking adorable, appropriate winter gear can make outings so much more fun and snuggly for your dog.  We love to bundle up in winter and if your dog is one of the above-mentioned dogs that get cold easily, it’s really worth the trouble to find something snazzy and warm to get them through the winter.

Dog Rain Jackets

A waterproof rain jacket is a great idea for New Zealand winters. If you can, get one with reflective strips.  These are great for those early morning or evening walks when the light is starting to fade.

Warm Bedding

 Check that your dog has a warm, comfortable and draft-free sleeping area. If at all possible, consider raising their bed off cold floors and adding extra blankets. Beware of blankets that are polyurethaned as the bottom layer as this is a toxic inhalant.  Another hazard to watch our for is polyester fibres.  Maria, MicroMed’s pet health coach, is reporting that polyester fibres are showing up as a allergen for a lot of dogs that she is scanning.

Winter Exercise in Auckland

It’s easy to let your dog’s exercise routine slip by the wayside in winter.  With cold, often rainy conditions, we humans tend to huddle up inside way more than we do in summer.  So, finding ways to keep the momentum going is super important, not only your dog’s physical health, but their mental health too.

Try to fit your walks in during your ‘typical’ dry spells, for example your area may tend to be dryer in the afternoons rather than the mornings.  Get to know your local weather patterns and work around those.  If at all possible try to avoid too early or too late in the day as well because of the colder temperatures.  Keep walks to the warmest possible time.

Winter Nutrition and Hydration

Just like we eat differently in winter, your dog's dietary needs may change slightly during winter as well.  Here are some things to think about:

Adjust Portions as Appropriate

Always take into account your dogs particular needs.  Some dogs will need slightly more calories during winter to maintain their body temperature, while less active dogs might need fewer calories. Consult your vet for personalized advice.

Always Stay Hydrated

Dogs often drink less in cooler weather, but that doesn’t mean they should!  Drinking less can increase their risk of dehydration, so make sure that fresh water is always available, even in the winter months.  Herbal teas and bone broths are also a great way to get in that extra hydration.

Health Considerations

Winter has a nasty way of bring out the worst with certain health issues.  Knowing this is an issue means you can take actions ahead of time to ensure the best for your pet.

Joint Care

A damp winter can aggravate arthritis. Taking supplements such as green-lipped mussels, which contain natural anti-inflammatory properties, can really help to ease the discomfort during wet, miserable winter months.  Omega 3 essential fatty acids are also important to ‘re-oil’ the joints, Krill oil is a good option.

Skin Care

Dogs love to get wet and mucky and in the summer this doesn’t cause much of an issue, but the constant cycle of wet-to-dry in winter months can cause skin irritation. A great way to help distribute the body’s natural oils is through regular brushing.  It can also help identify hot spots early on.

Flea Control

Sadly, fleas don't simply disappear in winter, so maintaining regular flea treatments is important.  Have a read of our blog on 5 Ways to Keep Fleas at Bay Naturally

Winter Resources

Take advantage of local services designed to help during winter months:

Mobile Grooming

Instead of going out to a groomer on a chilly winter’s day, consider using a mobile groomer who comes to your house.  There are many options around such as Jim’s Dog Wash and Wag the Dog.

Dog Walkers

There are so many options available now that provide professional dog walking services.  These are a fantastic way to ensure your dog gets plenty of exercise on days when weather or work commitments make it difficult for you.

Training Classes

Winter is an excellent time for indoor training. Check your local area for winter classes in covered facilities.

Eco-Friendly Winter Dog Care

Reduce your environmental pawprint with these sustainable winter care approaches:

Sustainable Winter Gear

Choose products made from recycled materials, such as raincoats made from repurposed human rainwear. Companies like Hunting & Fishing NZ sometimes offer these options.

DIY Natural Treatments

Make your own warming muscle rub for older dogs using locally sourced ingredients such as kawakawa and manuka honey, which you can find at most farmers' markets.

Energy Efficiency

Rather than heating your entire home for your pet, create a warm microclimate with thermal pet blankets and draft excluders. The Sleep Store in Mt Eden offers eco-friendly pet blankets as do Pet Direct and Orewa Natural Petstore.

Waste Management

Winter rain can wash dog waste into our waterways. Always pick up after your pet and consider biodegradable bags from environmentally conscious local pet shops like Pet Direct and Orewa Natural Petstore.

Planning for Emergency Weather Events

It's always wise to be prepared for unexpected weather.  Here are some things to consider:

Emergency Kit

Have an emergency kit ready to go, or keep handy in the car.  Include items like pet food, medications, portable water, and comfort items.

Identification

Ensure your dog's microchip information is current, or their collar has a tag, as dogs are more likely to become disoriented and lost during storms.

Alternative Accommodation

Know which friends or family members could take your dog in an emergency, or research pet-friendly accommodation options in your area.

Conclusion

With proper preparation, the winter months can be comfortable and enjoyable for both you and your canine companion. By combining practical care approaches with locally available resources and environmentally conscious choices, you'll help your dog thrive during the cooler season. Remember that each dog has its own individual needs, so observe your own pet and adjust your winter care routine accordingly. With these considerations in mind, you and your dog can make the most of New Zealand’s beautiful winter landscape together.